As teachers, we come to class each day equipped with the tools we need to reach and teach most (roughly 85%) of our student population. Two of the most trusted and well-worn tools in our "teacher's bag" would have to be (1) the curriculum we follow and (2) our TEKS-specific lesson plans (constructed using the Madeline Hunter model, of course). And so it is, armed with these two tools (and much prayer, patience, and modeling) we reach and teach the majority of our students.
What happens, then, to the rest of our students? You know, the group of kids often labeled (and taunted) by their peers (and perhaps even their own families) as "slow" or "learning disabled." For those of us in education, we refer to this diverse group as "exceptional." What must we, as Texas educators, do to ensure that our exceptional students are both properly identified and educated to their fullest potential?
Child Find is a system for identifying and tracking our exceptional students. The referral for assessment can be made by a parent, teacher, pyhsician, family member or another concerned adult. As teachers, we must begin to assess student capabilities in the content areas on the very first day of school. Record-keeping is critical in demonstrating to parents and education administrators that a particular student may need additional services. Consequently, we as teachers should keep all student work, test papers, and anectodal records to support our recommendation for referral / assessment. Once a recommendation is made, a team of school personnel meet with the student's parents or legal guardian to discuss teacher records of student performance, explain rights and procedures, and obtain parental consent for the assesssment. If it is determined that the student qualifies for additional services, and Individual Education Plan is developed and implemented in the appropriate content areas.
Is there a first course-of-action for us, as teachers, prior to the formal referral for assessment described as part of Child Find? Absolutely, yes! Response to Intervention (RTI) is about providing a proven (i.e., supported by research) intervention program to students in the appropriate content area(s) before the referreral for assesssmenet (for special education). An RTI team works with the student, parents or guardian, and teachers to gather information, identify the learning problem, brainstorm solutions, evaluate interventions, choose intervention strategies, and develop an action plan. Every effort is made to keep the student in the general education population while providing the intensive tutoring, etc. to achieve a measurable level of progress over a defined period of time. Ongoing monitoring / assessment of student performance by us, as teachers, is crucial to developing successful RTI strategies.
All of this, some might wonder, for a small group of non-average students in the class? To this we, as educators, would reply that each student should be given every opportunity to perform at his or her personal best. For those of us who are Christian educators, we know that ALL of our students are unique, exceptional creations from God. We could do no less for ANY of them. And we know that for the few of our students that the world may consider the "least of" them, they have a special place in God our Father's kingdom. And so we show up each day to our classrooms, humbled for the opportunity to be a part of helping them achieve their personal best.